The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration During The Age Of...

Abstract The history of Jim Crow is a story of white power, but it is also a story of black survival and resilience. The Jim Crow era lasted nearly a century because of the federal government and there is still work to be done today. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, by Michelle Alexander, is a book about the discrimination of African Americans in today s society. One of Alexander s main points is the War on Drugs and how young African American males are targeted and arrested due to racial profiling. Racial profiling, discrimination, and segregation is not as popular as it used to be during the Civil War, however, Michelle Alexander digs deeper, revealing the truth about our government and the racial scandal in the prison systems. The term mass incarceration refers to not only to the criminal justice system but also to the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control the labeled criminals both in and out of prison today. The future of the black community itself may depend on the willingness of those who care about racial justice to re-examine their basic assumptions about the role of the criminal justice system in our society. Theoretical Approach The criminal justice system enforcing the racial caste system creates several distinct social problems which impact several areas of a person’s life; from the family structure, a person’s income and wealth, participation in the legal system, to the attitude placedShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration During The Age Of Colorblindness By Michelle Alexander1665 Words   |  7 PagesIn the new proactive book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Michelle Alexander dives into the not so complicated racial issues that plague this country that we tend to ignore. In all of history, African Americans have had to constantly fight for their freedoms and the right to be considered a human being in this society. It’s very troubling looking back and seeing where we have failed people in this country. At the turn of the century, when people began to thinkRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration During The Age Of Colorblindnes s By Michelle Alexander1854 Words   |  8 PagesI read The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander published in 2012. The non-fiction book is 331 pages and features a forward by esteemed civil rights activist Dr. Cornel West. Alexander is civil rights lawyer who decided to write this book after dealing with young black felons restricted by the prison system. The book was a fascinating glimpse into the biases of the criminal justice system. The book is split into six riveting chapters. The initial chapterRead MoreResponse Paper to Michelle Alexanders The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness743 Words   |  3 PagesThe New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness was written by Michelle Alexander to expose the truth of racial injustice in the system of mass incarceration through the comparison of the racial control during the Jim Crow Era. She reveals how race plays an important role in the American Justice System. Alexander argues about the racial bias, particularly towards African-Americans, immanent in the war on drugs as a result of their lack of political power and how the Supreme CourtRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1361 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness The premise of the ‘The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness’ by Michelle Alexander, is to refute claims that racism is dead and argue that the War on Drugs and the federal drug policy unfairly targets communities of color, keeping a large majority of black men of varying ages in a cycle of poverty and behind bars. The author proves that racism thrives by highlighting theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1313 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws where used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to the civilRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1316 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws were used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow Review600 Words   |  3 Pages The New Jim Crow Review I agree with Michelle Alexander on her view of mass incarceration, as well as the new racial caste system that has evolved in the United States. She states that, â€Å"we have not ended racial caste in America, we have merely redesigned it†. After reading her book The New Jim Crow, her point of view on the age of colorblindness is extremely bold. Over time, it has developed into many forms. The racial systems have evolved from exploitation, to subordination, to marginalizationRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-prof it prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1370 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans. Michelle Alexander, in her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness shatters this dominantly held belief. The New Jim Crow makes a reader profoundly question whether the high rates of incarceration in the United States is an attempt to maintain blacks as an underclass. Michelle Alexander makes the assertion that â€Å"[w]e have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it† using the criminal justice system and colorblind rhetoric. (Alexander 2). TheRead MoreSummary Of The New Jim Crow1742 Words   |  7 PagesWorks Cited Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press, 2010. 261 Pages â€Å"The New Jim Crow† Summary â€Å"The New Jim Crow† was written by Michelle Alexander based off of her experience working for the ACLU of Oakland in which she saw racial bias in the justice system that constituted people of color second-class citizens (Alexander 3); which is why the comparison had been made to the Jim Crow laws that existed in the nineteenth century The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration During The Age Of... I read The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander published in 2012. The non-fiction book is 331 pages and features a forward by esteemed civil rights activist Dr. Cornel West. Alexander is civil rights lawyer who decided to write this book after dealing with young black felons restricted by the prison system. The book was a fascinating glimpse into the biases of the criminal justice system. The book is split into six riveting chapters. The initial chapter is titled â€Å"The Rebirth of Caste†. The thesis of this book is basically Alexander argues that a caste structure is alive in America. Black kids churn from rundown schools into high tech prisons. In her view, black Americans are treated as second class citizens. Alexander states that a power elite has ensured that they claim social regulation over minorities even as slavery and Jim Crow laws have disappeared. The author calls the current discriminatory system as a racial caste one. A key to sustaining this system according to Alexander is enticing to the anxieties and biases of lower-class whites. The writer then details the reasoning for selecting Africans to work as slaves back in the 1600s. Colonists were afraid of violent retribution from Native Americans and wanted to select a group of people who were unlikely to partner up with the poor whites. Alexander detailed the various newspaper campaigns that manipulated public opinion on Native Americans and compared it to modernShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration During The Age Of Colorblindness By Michelle Alexander3956 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract The history of Jim Crow is a story of white power, but it is also a story of black survival and resilience. The Jim Crow era lasted nearly a century because of the federal government and there is still work to be done today. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, by Michelle Alexander, is a book about the discrimination of African Americans in today s society. One of Alexander s main points is the War on Drugs and how young African American males are targetedRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration During The Age Of Colorblindness By Michelle Alexander1665 Words   |  7 PagesIn the new proactive book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Michelle Alexander dives into the not so complicated racial issues that plague this country that we tend to ignore. In all of history, African Americans have had to constantly fight for their freedoms and the right to be considered a human being in this society. It’s very tro ubling looking back and seeing where we have failed people in this country. At the turn of the century, when people began to thinkRead MoreResponse Paper to Michelle Alexanders The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness743 Words   |  3 PagesThe New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness was written by Michelle Alexander to expose the truth of racial injustice in the system of mass incarceration through the comparison of the racial control during the Jim Crow Era. She reveals how race plays an important role in the American Justice System. Alexander argues about the racial bias, particularly towards African-Americans, immanent in the war on drugs as a result of their lack of political power and how the Supreme CourtRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1361 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness The premise of the ‘The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness’ by Michelle Alexander, is to refute claims that racism is dead and argue that the War on Drugs and the federal drug policy unfairly targets communities of color, keeping a large majority of black men of varying ages in a cycle of poverty and behind bars. The author proves that racism thrives by highlighting theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1313 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws where used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to the civilRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1316 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws were used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow Review600 Words   |  3 Pages The New Jim Crow Review I agree with Michelle Alexander on her view of mass incarceration, as well as the new racial caste system that has evolved in the United States. She states that, â€Å"we have not ended racial caste in America, we have merely redesigned it†. After reading her book The New Jim Crow, her point of view on the age of colorblindness is extremely bold. Over time, it has developed into many forms. The racial systems have evolved from exploitation, to subordination, to marginalizationRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-prof it prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1370 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans. Michelle Alexander, in her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness shatters this dominantly held belief. The New Jim Crow makes a reader profoundly question whether the high rates of incarceration in the United States is an attempt to maintain blacks as an underclass. Michelle Alexander makes the assertion that â€Å"[w]e have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it† using the criminal justice system and colorblind rhetoric. (Alexander 2). TheRead MoreSummary Of The New Jim Crow1742 Words   |  7 PagesWorks Cited Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press, 2010. 261 Pages â€Å"The New Jim Crow† Summary â€Å"The New Jim Crow† was written by Michelle Alexander based off of her experience working for the ACLU of Oakland in which she saw racial bias in the justice system that constituted people of color second-class citizens (Alexander 3); which is why the comparison had been made to the Jim Crow laws that existed in the nineteenth century

Effective Communication As An Effective Leader - 818 Words

Communication is critical to the success of any business especially in the field of law enforcement. As a leader, it is essential to convey operational objectives with clarity and purpose. The challenge is to communicate in a manner that is effective in meaning and direct in intentions. Time must be invested along with understanding, communication and the essential element of listening to work towards progression, (Smith, 2011). Through effective communication, a leader can influence subordinates to follow the vision, therefore leading the organization to future aspirations of success and longevity. In order to be an effective leader you must be able to relate to others through open communication, (Bennis, 2009). Effective communication is critical in establishing effective relationships within an organization, (Kouzes and Posner, 2012). In order to add clarity and acceptance of our vision a leader needs to communicate the steps in getting there. These steps can be in the form of s hort term and long term goals. Goals provide direction in obtaining our vision, they are also instrumental in the success of an organization, (Lawler, 2003). The vision must incorporate values that are ethical and for the good of the organization driving towards commitment and dedication to achieve. Without vision we have no direction, we are limiting our abilities to grasp the future, (Kouzes and Posner, 2012). Discipline and direction are very important in creating a vision with clarity.Show MoreRelatedEducational Leader: Effective Communication1157 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Communication Scenario: Addressing Parent Concerns Standard 2 An educational leader promotes the success of every student by advocating, nurturing, and sustaining a school culture and instructional program conductive to student learning and staff professional growth. Standard 4 An educational leader promotes the success of every student by collaborating with faculty and community member, responding to diverse community interest and needs, and mobilizing community resources. Ms. Smith wasRead MoreLeadership And Communication : An Effective Leader1305 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership and Communication For decade’s individuals, companies, and organizations have spent an unprecedented amount of money on researching, molding, modeling and working to define what a leader is and what characteristics make successful leaders. With all the research, there is not a quick answer or even full agreement as to what makes an individual an effective leader. Although, in a majority of the research a common theme is occurring: communication. COMMUNICATION Communication. Easy, rightRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Communication Skills For Leaders1574 Words   |  7 PagesOption 1: Personal Communication Development Plan Tanya Schankel ORG423 - Communication Strategies for Leaders Colorado State University - Global Campus Dr. Barbara Moyer October 2, 2016 Executive Summary Importance of Effective Communication Skills: In today s competitive marketplace, it is important for company success for leaders to have the proper communication skills that will help the organization reach its goals. Effective communication is practice and honed through day-to-day activitiesRead MoreLeadership And Communication : What Makes An Effective Leader?858 Words   |  4 Pagesand Communication There is leadership in all of us, although some of us may not realize that we are capable to lead others in some degree. The world has seen its fair share of leaders, both effective and ineffective ones; some had used his leadership in negative lights such as Manuel Noriega, former Panamanian Dictator or positive ones such as that of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Despite their differences, both leaders were very effective in their crafts. One may ask â€Å"What make an effective leader?† InRead MoreThe Qualities Of Effective Leaders Are Good Communication Skills1528 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"Leaders are people who do the right things; managers are people who do things right†. – Professor Warren. Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it. – Dwight D. Eisenhower. Leaders help others and themselves to do right things. They make an inspiring vision, set way, and create something new. A perfect leader is a person who creates an inspiring vision of future, motivating and inspiring others, managing the proper deliveryRead MoreCommunication Is A Part Of Everyday Life Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages Communication and Leadership Melissa Stevens ORG 300-5 Applying Leadership Principles Dr. Barbara-Leigh Tonelli September 29, 2016 Communication is a part of everyday life. Not only is it present in our personal lives, but in the workplace as well. Communication is an essential skill that we cannot avoid, and should be perfected as a goal in improving your leadership efficiency. When in a leadership role, the leader must influence others effectively. Being anRead MoreLeadership : A Nurse Manager Of The Telemetry Floor At The Hospital1413 Words   |  6 Pagesestablishes an environment that foster personal and professional growth. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the leadership skills in the nursing field exemplified through Mr. FG, a nurse manager in one of the best south Florida hospital. Nurse Leader Mr. FG is a nurse manager of the Telemetry floor at the hospital. He has an Associate Degree in Science Nursing from Broward College and a bachelor degree from Florida Atlantic University. He is currently taking classes at Florida Atlantic UniversityRead MoreLack Of Strong Communication Skills1533 Words   |  7 Pages Strong communication skills are necessary in order to coordinate daily operations which may require multiple people participating in the care of a patient. Evidence has shown that a lack of strong communication has led to negative patient outcomes and financial losses for the institution. Effective communication will help deliver the plan and staff members will know exactly what is expected off them versus trying to figure it out on their own. Good communication will also help to prevent errorsRead MoreMilitary Leadership And Communication During The Middle East1277 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary Leadership and Communication From the Hot Gates at Thermopylae to the beaches of Normandy, the walls of Troy to the sand boxes in the Middle East, as far back as history goes men and countries have assembled groups of their elite to fight for the ideals of nations and their people. But like all cadres they require leaders. They are leaders not only of vision to see the big picture in battle, but also possess the skill and aptitude to communicate clearly to their troops. It is this abilityRead MoreDiscrimination And Tension, Stereotyping, And Communication Problems Within The Workplace Essay854 Words   |  4 Pages #1 How can we overcome obstacles to diversity such as mistrust and tension, stereotyping, and communication problems in the workplace? Mistrust and tension usually result from lack of contact and lack of familiarity. These can be overcome, to a large degree, by bringing individuals together in both formal and informal settings so they learn to better understand and appreciate members of

The Union And The European Union - 952 Words

The European Union is an entity that is seen nowhere else in the world. It is not a government, it is not an international organization, and it is not just an association of states. The European Union members, instead, have decided to turnover part of their sovereignty to the Union so that many decisions can be made at the institutions leadership level. This partnership includes 28 diverse democracies built together on the basis of complex treaties. Although the goals of this organization were to assist with expanding economic prosperity, peace and stability throughout its member states, the European Union has been faced with ever-pressing concerns in the recent past that are very serious and may in fact become fatal to the continued coalescing between members. These problems can be categorized into three categories; economic, social, and political. Economically, the last 6 or so years have been nothing short of dismal for the European Union and its members. Due to the diversity among its members own national economic policies, the European Union’s economic configuration and its single currency were shown to be somewhat incoherent. The European Union’s gross domestic product only grew a measly one percent in 2013, compared to the United States’ 2.2 percent growth. In December 2014, unemployment among member nations of the European Union hovered around 11.4 percent, while the United States unemployment rate held at around 5.6 percent. Even though in the U.S. we are everShow MoreRelatedEuropean Unions And The European Union1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union was developed in order to end the frequent and horrific wars between neighboring countries in Europe which peaked in the second World War. After long years of negotiations and meetings between member states of European countries, the European Uni on was formed because of common interests and goals on economic, social, and foreign policies. The European Union ensures to unite European countries economically and politically in order for them to have a secured lasting peace. The foundingRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union1439 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean Union comprises of 28 member states . The emergence of the European Union resulted from the wish to stop conflicts among the warring countries within the states which will not only bring about peace and safety but also economic growth and embossed living standards for all of its peoples. European Union is based on the rule of law, individual human rights protection and a common European Union Citizenship. The aspirations of the Union have increased far beyond the indigenous aims of a systematicRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union944 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Queen her happy 90th birthday and tell the British people that voting to leave the European Union in the 23 J une 2016 referendum is a terrible idea. It was in sharp contrast to what the Leave campaigners had been promising them. The Leave campaigners have been trying to create a bubble that Britain outside the European Union will be a prosperous paradise at the center of universe, free from pesky European countries. But Obama punctured their bubble by telling the British that Britain outsideRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbe leaving the European Union. In what has since become known as Brexit, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which 52 percent of the voting-eligible population chose in favor of the country’s departure from the 28 country politico-economic union. When this political issue is analyzed, it is important to understand the reasoning behind Britain’s decision and the many factors that drove them to this resolution. The people of the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union based on economicRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union1043 Words   |  5 PagesBrexiters are desperate and angry with everything and everyone that sugges ts that the British people should vote to remain in the European Union in the 23 June 2016 referendum. The recent victim of their desperation and ire has been no less a personage than the US President Barrack Obama himself. President Obama was in London recently to wish the Queen her happy 90th birthday and help Prime Minister David Cameron win the referendum in which the British people will vote whether they want to remainRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union Essay2183 Words   |  9 Pagesto ensure they are being treated as equal. The same can be seen anywhere in the world, especially in Europe. While the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union states in Article 20, 21 and 23 that every person is equal and cannot be discriminated against, it would be extremely interesting to research how members of the European Union have taken into account said articles and used it in order to ensure that their legislation and way of government provides the ultimate gender equality withinRead MoreThe European Union : The Horrors Of The European Union740 Words   |  3 PagesEuropean Union The European Union (EU) was established in order to prevent the horrors of modern warfare, experienced by most of Europe during the World Wars of the 20th century, from ever ensuing again, by aiming to create an environment of trust with the countries of Europe cooperating in areas such as commerce, research and trade (Adams, 2001). The EU has evolved into an economic, trade, political and monetary alliance between twenty-eight European Member States. While not all Member States areRead MoreThe European Union981 Words   |  4 PagesBrexit is a an abbreviation of â€Å" British Exit â€Å" out of European union which refers to a referendum held in United Kingdom wherein all the eligible voters of UK were asked if they want UK to be part of the European Union or Leave the European Union. 51.9% voted to leave and 49.1% voted to remain in European Union. What is European Union? European Union is largely an economic union of 28 countries of Europe and UK was also a member of the European Union. The Membership fees paid by UK were  £350 millionRead MoreThe European Union878 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues that comprise the organization: the European Union. From economics to politics, the organization has grown to include most of the European countries. Their policies emphasize the rule of law; meaning every action executed within the organization is founded on treaties, along with the agreement of the participating countries. Its focus continues to promote human rights, as well as making their institution more transparent and democratic. The European Union is constantly growing and refining itselfRead MoreThe European Union Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pageshe European Union consists of many institutions and through these parts, it functions itself. While it has a highly federalized government-like-framework (EU Parliament), simultaneously, it also has loose int ergovernmental institutions (Council of European Union and the European Council). It is a complex hybrid organization, falling somewhere between the intergovernmental cooperative United Nations, and the federal government of United States of America. The chief constituting bodies are namely,

Pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis

Question: Discuss about the Pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis. Answer: The present case study analysis is on a patient named Sue who is a 15-year-old indigenous girl living in a remote town in Australia. The patient had been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in her infancy and had been prescribed a regimen of exercises, antibiotics, inhalers and pancreatic enzymes. She had presented to the local hospital due to complaints of shortness of breath and informed the triage nurse that she has cystic fibrosis. A healthy history assessment undertaken by the nurse revealed that the patient had a two-year history of smoking. In addition, the patient did not adhere to medication regimen for cystic fibrosis and other management strategies outlined. The patient had been living with her mother and six younger brothers and sisters. The present essay would describe the pathophysiology of the presenting complaint. The next section would be an evaluation of the nurses role in delivering developmentally suitable nursing care. Growth and developmental theories, family centred care and impact of hospitalisation of the patient on the family as well as the child would be discussed in here. The essay would end with a logical conclusion to the whole discussion. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease causing sticky, thick mucus for building up in the digestive tract, lungs and other parts of the body, as a result of which there is serious damage to the digestive and respiratory systems. The disease is a condition of the exocrine gland function involving multiple organs. It is a common form of chronic lung disease in young adults and children whereby the patients have a threat to their lives. Cystic fibrosis is a result of a defect formed in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene or CFTR gene. The gene is responsible for controlling the movement of salt and water in and out of the cells of the body. Any mutation or any form of change occurring in the CFTR gene leads the mucus to become stickier and thicker, causing complications to the body. The mucus gets build up in the pancreas, liver, intestines and lungs. Different forms of defects might take place in the CFTR gene, and the damaged gene is inherited in a newborn from the parents (Haack et al., 2013). Normally, patients with cystic fibrosis have acute respiratory complications. As the mucus gets thicker, it obstructs the airways in an undesirable manner, and it becomes difficult for the air to adequately pass at the time of exhalation. This leads to shortness of breath in the patient (Grossman Grossman, 2005). According to Cantin et al., (2015) breathing discomfort is an integral element of cystic fibrosis. For a patient suffering from cystic fibrosis the disease is related to increased morbidity and poor prognosis, breathing problems are often a result of poor quality of life in patients with cystic fibrosis. In the present case, the patient has been found to be a regular smoker. In addition, she does not adhere to the medication regimen prescribed to her on a regular basis. Nursing care for patients with cystic fibrosis is an integral element for the person-centred care of patients with the disease. Improved survival for the disease is achieved for the patients if the nurse acknowledges their role in the care delivery process. It is important for a nurse to adhere to the guidelines set for cystic fibrosis management and to ensure that all spheres of care are given adequate attention in due course. It is the role of the nurse to educate the patient about the importance of the care plan and management regimen laid out and coordinate all the provisions of care services in support of the patient and the family members (Tointon Hunt, 2016). Application of growth and developmental theories in nursing have been long considered for practice against the context of rising demand for adequate care plan for achieving better outcomes. One of the key theories of human development that can be suitably applied for nursing care of patients is the theory of human development proposed by Jean Piaget (Hockenberry Wilson, 2014). Application of this theory for the present case scenario would be appreciable. As per Piaget, the interaction of the patient with surrounding environment plays a key role in the development. In the context of healthcare, children who are critically ill are to be given care by the nurses to the degree that facilitates and promotes better patient outcomes. The nurse must have a knowledge of the psychology of Sue and must develop an adequate understanding of the development phase that the child is in for delivering the required care services. This would be beneficial for the nurse to assess the stage of developme nt in which the patient is in for planning the correct level of stimulation, that would at the end facilitate progress to a large extent instead of the deterioration in fulfilment of developmental tasks (Hockenberry et al., 2016). According to developmental theories of Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson, in the case of children suffering from chronic diseases, the impact of the social, emotional and cognitive development occurs in a certain way on the prognosis of the disease. Future developments in the nursing care process are guided by the way the developmental stage of the patient is addressed. The developmental of a child can be divided into different stages, namely, infant, toddler, preschooler, school-age and adolescent, based on the theories put forward by these scientists. The adolescent phase encompasses of age 12 to 18 years. In the present context, Sue is an adolescent girl, 15 years of age, and her care process given by the nurse must be provided in a specific manner considering her age and developmental stage. The nurse must ensure that the environment in which she is admitted to the healthcare setting for breathing troubles is safe and secured for her. Privacy is to be maintained at the time of nursing care. A separate room might be considered for her during her stay at the hospital. The patient needs to be given adequate information about her presenting conditions and must be educated about the treatment regime laid out. Both verbal, as well as written instructions, are to be provided are to be provided to the patient regarding her care plan. Continuation of education regarding her symptoms and the risk factors is pivotal since at the adolescent stage one usually is able to understand the underlying principles of care (Butcher et al., 2013). In the adolescent stage of development, one develops the new sense of self or identity. It is a common tendency for an adolescent patient to try out different new strategies for maintaining a good health condition. It is a quest to understand what fits best for the patient in the context of family expectations. The family context for the patient is to be clearly identified if adequate care is to be provided. In the present case, the influence of her family on Sue might be deep impacting. The relationship that Sue shares with her family is to be considered in order to achieve better patient outcomes. The challenge of being admitted to a health care setting adds to the crisis to the developmental crisis of a patient in the adolescent stage. The nurse is to aid in resolving this crisis and making the patient feel secured and safe in the new environment (Saewyc, 2000). As opined by Potter et al., (2016) nursing care must meet the needs of the patient and provide opportunities to involve the patient as well as the family members in the process of care planning. A family centred care approach is pivotal for enabling the patient to adhere to the medication regimen and other management strategies. The nurse is able to meet most of the needs of a patient; however, it is the continual involvement of the parents and family members that enable a patient to achieve best outcomes. Parental involvement is crucial at the time of hospitalisation as well as after discharge. In the present context, the nurse must educate Sues mother about her involvement in the care process in order to reduce the risks of further health complications pertaining to cystic fibrosis. She must be made aware of the drastic health impacts of not adhering to the medication regimen as Sue is found not to adhere to her care regimen. Further, her mother must be educated on the harmful impa ct of smoking on cystic fibrosis and must be supported to help Sue quit smoking. It is seen that Sue has six siblings and therefore it is common for her mother to give less attention to Sues management plan for cystic fibrosis. Her mother must therefore be educated on social management practices so that Sue gets adequate care and support (Mattila et al., 2014). Impact of hospitaliation on patients as well as family members is a singifican area of nursing care. It has been indicated through research the perceptions of patients regarding admission to health care settings as well as knowledge and attitude of the patient and family members regarding the care setting plays a role in the way patient goals are achieved and the recovery process of the care. It is the responsibility of the nurse to provide emotional support to the patient for reducing any chances of trauma and anxiety. A rich pool of nursing literature has thrown light upon the fact that care process is facilitated if the patient facing trauma, fear and anxiety is reduced to a considerable extent. The nurse must, therefore, consider effective strategies for reducing any form of anxiety or fear that Sue has been facing after being admitted to the setting. This process must be culturally sensitive and ethnically safe (Barling et al., 2014). The patient in the present case is an indige nous patient staying at a remote location in Australia. The nurse must, therefore, be aware of the cultural practices of the indigenous population that are considered for providing emotional support and care. The traditional ways of providing comfort and affection that are usually considered by indigenous population are to be considered in the present context so that the patient can receive ethnically suitable care approach (Giger, 2016). From the above case study analysis, it can be concluded that nursing practice for an adolescent patient needs to encompass the integral care components that are safe and sound on a person-centred basis. Cystic fibrosis is a severe disease that requires regular monitoring and adherence to management regimen. For the present case, Sue is suffering from health complications arising due to mismanagement of her care plan that aggravates the underlying pathophysiological conditions of cystic fibrosis. It is the duty of the nurse to provide an integrated and comprehensive care to the patient that involves the patient as well as her family in the major decisions of care delivery. References Barling, J. A., Stevens, J. A., Davies, K. M. (2014). The reality of hospitalisation: stories from family members of their hospital experience for adolescents and young adults living with and dying from cancer.Contemporary nurse,46(2), 150-160. Butcher, H. K., Bulechek, G. M., Dochterman, J. M. M., Wagner, C. (2013).Nursing interventions classification (NIC). Elsevier Health Sciences. Cantin, A. M., Hartl, D., Konstan, M. W., Chmiel, J. F. (2015). Inflammation in cystic fibrosis lung disease: pathogenesis and therapy.Journal of Cystic Fibrosis,14(4), 419-430. Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Grossman, S., Grossman, L. C. (2005). Pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis implications for critical care nurses.Critical care nurse,25(4), 46-51. Haack, A., Arago, G. G., Novaes, M. R. C. G. (2013). Pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis and drugs used in associated digestive tract diseases.World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG,19(46), 8552. Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D. (2014).Wong's nursing care of infants and children. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D., Rodgers, C. C. (2016).Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Mattila, E., Kaunonen, M., Aalto, P., stedt?Kurki, P. (2014). The method of nursing support in hospital and patients' and family members' experiences of the effectiveness of the support.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences,28(2), 305-314. Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., Hall, A. (2016).Fundamentals of nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Saewyc, E. M. (2000). Nursing theories of caring: A paradigm for adolescent nursing practice.Journal of Holistic Nursing,18(2), 114-128. Tointon, K., Hunt, J. (2016). How holistic nursing can enhance the quality of life of children with cystic fibrosis.Nursing Children and Young People,28(8), 22-25